5 Uses for UV Disinfection

Author: Shirley

May. 13, 2024

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5 Uses for UV Disinfection

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As a facility manager, any investment in equipment you make needs to have a very clear purpose. UV technology can be a sound investment for many different types of facilities because the fact is that UV disinfection is appropriate in many different scenarios.

Following are five ways that a spectrum of facilities can utilize UV disinfection effectively.

Air Disinfection

Any facility that needs to disinfect air spaces can use a UV light to do so, to some extent. There needs to be sufficient contact of the air with the UV light, making this type of disinfection more effective on still or stagnant air than on moving air. To improve the efficacy of air disinfection, many facilities choose to install UV disinfection lights at the upper level of the room, so as the air naturally circulates, it will be cleaner. Facilities can also choose to install UV lamps near coils and drain pans of cooling systems such as air conditioners and refrigeration devices, which can prevent bacteria from growing in those cool, damp conditions and eventually being released into the air.

 

Water Disinfection & Wastewater Treatment

Facilities can also use UV light to disinfect water and even for wastewater treatment. Because UV disinfection is a physical process and does not require adding any chemicals to the water to clean it, this can be a very safe and effective option. UV light can reduce the incidence of parasites such as cryptosporidia or giardia, which can be resistant even to chemical disinfection. One facility in New York uses UV light to treat more than 2 billion gallons of water a day for use in New York City.

While wastewater treatment must take place on a much larger scale, UV light can play a major role in this process as well, even taking the place of chlorination. While UV light is not used as a sole disinfection protocol, it has become quite common in many metropolitan areas as part of the wastewater treatment process.

 

Surface Disinfection

It should come as no surprise that UV light can be useful for disinfecting surfaces in healthcare facilities and other spaces. In fact, UV light can destroy active viruses and other pathogens on a surface in just a matter of seconds. In this case, UV in healthcare facilities, can be much more efficient and effective than other cleaning and disinfecting options.

 

Equipment Disinfection

In addition to stationary surfaces like countertops, tables, and floors, UV light is a popular disinfection solution for equipment. For example, laboratories that risk contamination may use UV to disinfect goggles, glassware, or other laboratory instruments. As with other applications, the UV light has the benefit of being effective but also dry and simple, unlike washing or bleaching, which can leave residue and moisture behind.

 

Food & Beverage Disinfection

The use of UV light in food and beverage disinfection combines the effectiveness of UV light on surfaces as well as liquids. UV disinfection has been shown to be effective in food manufacturing facilities when used to disinfect things like conveyor belts that are otherwise difficult to clean thoroughly. When the right products are used, these types of surfaces can be disinfected without shortening the life of the equipment.

When considering those applications for which UV light can be used as a disinfection method, it is also important to consider the type of UV light in use. Far-UV and near-UV can have different effects on bacteria and viruses. To learn more about the use of far-UVC in disinfection, be sure to download our guide below.

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Our UV-FORCE® technology can destroy pathogens smaller than <.3 microns, which are more likely to penetrate a HEPA-filter, and it can clean the air up to 99.99% in less than a second. 

More reading:

Disinfecting Surfaces with UV Light to Reduce Exposure ...

Disinfecting Surfaces with UV Light to Reduce Exposure to SARS-CoV-2

Interim Results for SARS-CoV-2 Surface Disinfection with UV- March 1, 2021
Results for SARS-CoV-2 Surface Disinfection with UV- November 10, 2020
 

Challenge

UV radiation is a well-known inactivation approach for microorganisms that offers some advantages over liquid disinfectants as it can be performed automatically, remotely, and employed to disinfect surfaces, liquids, air, and rooms. UV disinfection devices can serve as an additional method to routine cleaning practices and is commonly utilized in healthcare settings. When deployed, these UV light devices emit UVC light (200-280 nm wavelength), which is the most germicidal part of the UV spectrum by damaging nucleic acids, leading to inactivation of a pathogen. A review of the literature for efficacy data against viruses[1], including human coronaviruses, suggests that the dose necessary to inactivate 90% of SARS-CoV-2 (i.e., a one log reduction) is approximately (median of compiled data) 3.6 mJ/cm2 or as high as 10 mJ/cm2. Scientists, industry, and end users have noted a lack of standardized approaches related to UV light dose measurements, substrate materials, and inoculum matrices.

Experimental UVC disinfection data for SARS-CoV-2 is currently limited to specific light sources with no assessment of the impact on efficacy of critical parameters such as inoculum media and substrate material.

EPA is conducting UV disinfection efficacy measurements on surfaces common to public transportation settings. These measurements inform both the public transit agencies and the general public about the potential efficacy of UV light as part of routine cleaning and disinfection practices.

Research Objective

The overall goal of this project is to provide an assessment to transportation agencies and the general public on the effectiveness of UV light-generating devices for the disinfection of surfaces contaminated with SARS-CoV-2. The primary purpose is to evaluate the efficacy of various UVC light generating approaches by quantifying virus inactivation on surfaces common to public transportation. The data and procedures used during testing will be summarized in the form of required UV dose measurements to reach a 99.9% inactivation (3 log reduction) of the virus for easy interpretation by the end user. The secondary focus is to establish protocols for UVC efficacy studies, which will inform the potential development of standardized methods for assessing effectiveness of UV devices.

Disclaimer

EPA is conducting several studies to support the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the results of which may be useful to the Nation. The summary here is intended to provide a simple representation of the results of on-going testing; therefore, only a brief description of the purpose of the study, methods, and interim results are provided.  This study is being conducted in accordance with an approved Quality Assurance Project Plan. The interim results have been reviewed by internal EPA technical experts, quality assurance staff, and management. No interpretation of the interim results is provided. Once complete, the study and its results will be described in detail in a publication subjected to external, expert peer review. EPA does not endorse the purchase or sale of any commercial products or services.

[1] Hessling et al., GMS Hygiene and Infection Control 2020, Vol. 15

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