6 Things to Know Before Buying a Three Wheeled Electric ...
6 Things to Know Before Buying a Three Wheeled Electric ...
6 Things to Know Before Buying a Three Wheeled Electric Bikes
On any sunny day, you might see someone on the street an adult on a three-wheeled bike. Its also possible that theres more to this adult tricycle than meets the eye.
Consumers are looking for better ways to get to work, school and even on holiday. This is leading to an increase in e-bikes and tricycles.
Statista reports that the e-bike industry is expected to grow at an annual rate of 12.27% between and . People are becoming more environmentally conscious and concerned about their health. Owning an e-bike is the best of both worlds. They can help the planet by driving fewer petrol-powered cars and getting more exercise at the same time.
Three-wheeled e-bikes offer an elegant solution for those who are uncomfortable or uninterested in riding a traditional two-wheeled vehicle. Cycling is fun but less risky. However, there are a few things you need to know before purchasing an electric three-wheeled bike.
What is a three-wheeler?
If you are considering purchasing a three-wheeled electric bike, you should learn more about what makes them so great. An electric tricycle for adults is similar to the tricycles you rode as a child, only bigger. Its the same size as a traditional bike, but has two wheels on the back instead of one.
The goal of an adult tricycle is no different than a small tricycle either. Its all about balance. To ride a two-wheeled bike, you must be able to balance while getting on, pedalling, stopping and getting off. For some people, this is a big ask; others just dont want to get into trouble.
A three-wheeled bike is a perfect solution because it eliminates balance. You dont have to tilt the bike to get on or stop at a red light to jump off the seat. The three-wheel design ensures that it stays balanced and stable without your help.
Why buy an electric three-wheeled bike?
I think the better question is, why not buy an electric one? If you are planning to invest in a new adult tricycle, why not buy one that suits you best? The motor and battery pack that comes with an electric bike means that you can get some help when performing the following manoeuvres:
Climbing hills
Travelling against the wind
Getting tired
This means you can ride your adult trike further without having to worry about whether you have the stamina to get home. E-bikes usually have two different modes: pedal assist and full motor or throttle.
Pedal assist mode is exactly what it sounds like the motor kicks in when you pedal to give you extra support. You control when the motor provides assistance and when it doesnt. Some people use the motor for the entire ride. They still get the physical benefits of cycling, but are more comfortable on a bike.
Full throttle means you dont have to pedal to drive an electric tricycle. It works similarly to a moped. This is a good thing when riding is a little more difficult than expected. If you are too tired to do it on your own, an electric tricycle will get you home safely.
Buying an electric three-wheeled bike is a considerable investment. Its not something you want to do on a whim. Take the time to find the right electric tricycle for your needs. There are a few things you should know before you start shopping.
How Electric Tricycles Work
Electric tricycles utilise two unique sensors: torque and speed. When you pedal, the sensors send a signal to the motor when you reach the correct speed. It then kicks in and powers the pedals as you move them.
The torque sensor matches your pedal speed. If you pedal faster, the motor accelerates to match your effort. The engine controls the torque based on the pedal assist mode setting. A lower setting means it provides less assistance. A high setting means you get more. Some trikes dont require pedalling if you turn the throttle.
Motor position
For example, you wont see a motor like a lawnmower on an electric trike. Usually, it is located in one of the following three positions:
Rear wheel hub
Mid-drive, located near the pedals
Front hub
The hub is the centre where the wheel attaches to the bike. The location of the motor is not as important as the location of the battery.
Getting the power
E-bikes and tricycles come with rechargeable batteries. The battery can be removed or integrated into the frame. For three-wheeled bikes, you may find the battery near the seat. It may be located under the bar, attached to the back of the bar, or in front.
The motor draws power from the rechargeable battery. You can charge it the way most batteries are charged. Then, plug it into a charging station connected to an electrical outlet. Some batteries are also solar powered, although these are less common.
Six Things I Wish I Knew Before Buying a Three-Wheeled Electric Bike
Finding the right three-wheeled electric bike takes some research. However, here are some things you should consider when shopping.
1. two-wheeled electric bikes vs three-wheeled electric tricycles
Its easy to mentally group these two designs together because they are both electric. In fact, the different frame styles mean they are not the same. A three-wheeled bike can feel very different to ride. Everything from mounting and dismounting to turning will feel different to you.
Turning is a good example of this. If you ride a two-wheeled bike, you simply adjust the handlebars and ride through the turn. A three-wheeled bike will feel different when turning because it has a unique centre of gravity. You need power to turn, just like a two-wheeled bike, but its different. A classic two-wheeler is powered by speed. On an electric tricycle, the power is you leaning to turn.
You also have to adjust to the weight of a three-wheeled bike, which is why its wise to buy an electric model. A tricycle will accelerate slower because you are pushing more weight. The weight can also make going downhill difficult if you cant control your forward momentum.
The point is that there is a learning curve associated with riding an electric three-wheeled bike. This is generally true, but may be even more so if you are used to a two-wheeled vehicle.
2. Battery size
It is normal to be more concerned about the size of the motor than the battery. The engine controls how fast you can travel in each mode. The battery is critical because it determines how far you can go on a single charge.
Battery power is usually measured in watt-hours or Wh. The greater the Wh, the longer the bike will last on two charges. You may need a larger battery for longer rides or plan to use your new electric trike to commute to work. If you plan to ride recreationally, then a smaller one may be fine.
Also, consider the type of battery. Is it removable or integrated? A removable battery is the best option, especially for electric tricycles that are heavier than two-wheelers. If the battery is integrated, you will have to park the bike near a charging station, such as in a garage. If it is removable, you can store your electric tricycle and charge the battery inside.
Removable batteries also provide you with some security. Most of these batteries are locked in the frame. Youll need a key to remove them, but that doesnt mean someone determined to steal your key wont figure it out.
3. Motor efficiency
You also need to consider motor size, especially if you plan to carry cargo (such as grandchildren or pets). For heavy loads, a larger motor is a better choice.
Batteries and motors also work together. So, a big motor with a small battery is not a good idea. The bigger the motor, the more energy it consumes and the faster the batteries run out. If you expect to use the motor a lot, look for an engine that matches the size of the battery. Some e-bikes also come with a battery backup. Check this option if you think you will run out of battery power quickly. However, for the average rider, this is not necessary.
You may also want to consider the position of the motor. The position of the motor determines how it works. A centre drive motor turns the crank on the pedals instead of one of the wheels. This makes it more powerful.
The front hub motor pulls the electric trike forward by turning the front wheel. The rear hub motor pushes the frame forward by powering the chain and gears at the back. For some people, the rear hub motor feels more natural. The front hub can slip, especially when carrying a lot of weight.
4. Models
Some models of electric tricycles offer only pedal assist modes. They may have multiple pedal assist levels, but the trike will not run on motor power alone. Consider carefully whether this makes sense for you.
Its a judgement call, but the more you can get out of your electric trike, the better. Even if you dont think youll use throttle-only mode, you may want to have it. If you only buy a model with pedal assist, theres no turning back.
Another consideration is how many modes you need. Different levels of pedal assist give you options for the support you need. If you are just getting back into exercising and cycling, you can start with a higher pedal assist mode. Then, as you get stronger, you can go lower and use the motor when needed.
But that doesnt mean you need seven or eight pedal assist modes. Modes are kind of like speeds on a traditional bike. You might use two or three and not touch the rest. You dont necessarily need a lot of pedal assist modes unless you plan to ride on rough terrain. For most riders, three is probably enough.
5. Tyres
Speaking of terrain, this brings up another key consideration tyres. Fat tyres are perfect for rough terrain or heavy loads. For example, if youre looking for an electric trike with a passenger seat, youll need wide tyres to accommodate extra cargo. If you also plan to ride off-road, wide tyres are essential. If you want to commute or ride recreationally, smaller tyre diameters will do.
6. Features
Link to Future Electric Vehicles
What goes on an electric trike is almost as important as what goes on a model bike. Features provide enhanced safety and comfort. They make your ride more efficient and practical, so choose them wisely.
Storage space
Storage space is a good place to start when deciding which features you need and which you dont. Of course, many buyers will naturally look for that big cargo basket in the back. However, dig a little deeper.
For example, how much weight can the basket hold? What about the size? Is it big enough to hold the items you like to carry when you travel? Can it fit a backpack? How about a lunch basket? Carefully consider all scenarios of items you might want to put in your basket to make sure it fits your needs.
Maybe the basket at the back doesnt quite work for you. If so, there are other options. Some electric tricycles are rickshaw models. This means they have a passenger seat at the back. These seats may fit an adult and a child or children. They are large enough to accommodate a pet kennel. Again, think about what you might use the seat for and determine if it works.
Finally, how many baskets are too many? Only you know for sure. Some electric trikes have multiple baskets. Usually, this means a large one in the back and a smaller one in the front.
Technology
The technology that powers your electric tricycle is also important. These bikes are equipped with everything from the most basic display to a connection to the internet. A basic display will show the pedal assist mode you are using and thats it.
LCD displays may go a step further and show indicators such as bike speed and battery level. Advanced displays may have Bluetooth capability to connect to an app on your . This allows you to log ride distances and map routes using GPS.
The type of display is a matter of choice. If you prefer high-tech options, you may pay more. Many riders find a happy medium that has an LCD display that measures speed and battery level. If youre not worried about tech, then the most basic display will suffice for you.
Saddle.
The right saddle or seat can have a huge impact on comfort. Ideally, youll want a wide saddle with plenty of cushioning.
Honourable mentions
If you focus on these six things, youll have a good idea of what you want from your electric trike. However, other factors are also important, such as cost. Figure out your budget for a new electric bike and stick to it. Its easy to feel calm with all the fancy features of some trikes, but they add to the overall cost, and you likely wont need some of them.
Weight is another thing to keep in mind. By definition, a three-wheeled bike is heavier than a traditional two-wheeled bike, with or without a motor. This can be a significant factor. In addition, heavier bikes are harder to ride and store unless you can roll them into a garage or shed. However, if youre going upstairs, weight matters.
Finally, put the brand first. If you only look at price and features, you may be buying an electric tricycle from a company with a poor reputation. Most manufacturers offer enough models of electric tricycles that you can find one that suits your needs and know youre buying from a reputable brand.
The brand also works on more expensive tricycles. However, just because a manufacturer puts a high price tag on a trike doesnt mean its not cheap. If you equate quality with high prices, its time to break that habit.
Start by doing research on the brand. Check out customer reviews of their bikes and see what kind of customer service they offer. For example, if youre ordering online, how hard is it to put their bikes together and what kind of help do they offer?
Once youve found the right brand, check out the models of electric tricycle bikes they offer. For example, sixtwozero is one of the top bike manufacturers on the market today. We have three models of electric bikes, each unique.
Our ET500 electric tricycle is our flagship model. It allows you to cruise up to 50 miles at 16 miles per hour. We built this trike for comfort. It has an ergonomic step-through frame that ensures stability during setup and take-down.
If weight and storage are key factors, we also have the A7AH20 folding e-bike. All of this in a smaller, more compact size, perfect for commuters or flat dwellers.
Our customers rave about the customer support we provide before and after the purchase. So if youre in the market for a three-wheeled electric bike, put the brand first and check out our website today!
Tricycle motor - an overall introduction and choosing tips
Relationship between tricycle motor and battery
- Power:
First of all, many two-wheeled/three-wheeled electric vehicles need to carry cargo, and power is not only related to tricycle motor power, but also related to battery voltage. Generally speaking, for two-wheeled electric vehicles and three-wheeled electric vehicles, the higher the battery voltage, the more powerful the vehicle is. And if the voltage is low, there may be insufficient power.
- Battery life:
Secondly, electric scooter battery life is closely related to battery amperage. Generally speaking, the larger the battery ampere, the longer the vehicles mileage and the ability to ride long distances. The smaller the ampere, the shorter the battery life and is only suitable for short-distance riding.
In terms of comprehensive power and cargo capacity, it is better to choose a high-power tricycle motor than a large-capacity battery. Of course, it should be noted that for electric tricycles, it is best to equip high-power tricycle motor with high-capacity batteries. Because most of the time electric tricycles are not traveling empty, but are used to carry cargo, so they consume power faster than lithium battery two wheeler, so choose a low-capacity battery during actual riding.
Charging will be more frequent and the practicality is not high. Therefore, for electric tricycles, it is better to equip them with high-capacity batteries, which will be more practical.
In short, when buying an electric tricycle, give priority to large-capacity batteries so that the vehicle has more power and a larger cargo capacity. It can also ensure that the vehicle has a longer cruising range. Finally, users need to be reminded that when choosing an electric tricycle, it is best to match the battery and tricycle motor model. For example, if you choose a W tricycle motor, the best battery is 60V or 72V; if you choose a W motor, the best battery is 72V.
Classification of tricycle motor
According to the energization form of the tricycle motor, electric vehicle motors can be divided into two categories: brushed motors and brushless motors. The brushed motor uses carbon brushes and commutator for mechanical commutation, while the brushless motor relies on Hall element induction. The signal is electronically commutated by the controller.
According to the mechanical structure of the tricycle motor assembly, electric vehicle motors can generally be divided into two categories: toothed (the tricycle motor speed is high and requires gear reduction) and toothless (the motor torque output does not undergo any reduction).
What are the differences between the brushed motors and brushless motors?
- Brushed motor:
A brushed motor is composed of carbon brushes, phase commutator, motor rotor, motor stator, motor shaft, motor end cover, bearings, etc. Its advantages are simple structure, lower use cost, and better starting and braking effects.
The disadvantages are that carbon brushes wear out quickly, require frequent maintenance, are noisier, have lower efficiency, are easily demagnetized, and have a relatively short service life.
- Brushless motor:
The biggest structural difference between a brushless motor and a brushed motor is that it does not have carbon brushes. Its working principle is to use semiconductor switching devices (such as Hall elements) to achieve electronic commutation, that is, using electronic switches. The device replaces traditional contact commutators and brushes.
The advantages of brushless motors are strong anti-interference ability, low operating sound, high efficiency, and longer service life; the disadvantages are higher cost and more power consumption when the tricycle motor is demagnetized.
How tricycle motor affects range
During the use of electric tricycles, many users have had this question: tricycle motor of how many wattage should be equipped with electric tricycles to provide sufficient power and the longest range? In fact, this issue needs to be discussed in categories.
First, lets take a look at the main models of electric tricycles, which generally include 48V, 60V, and 72V. Among them, for 48V electric tricycles, the main models are leisure tricycles or small cargo tricycles, and the batteries are generally equipped with models like 48V20Ah and 48V32Ah. So the power and battery life of this type of electric tricycle are relatively moderate. Click to learn more about 48volt lithium battery price!
In order to make electric tricycles have a longer range and take into account power, such models can generally be equipped with 500-600W motors. But generally speaking, if you choose a 500W motor, the 48V electric tricycle has the most power and the longest range.
Lets look at 60V custom electric tricycle. The main models are medium and large cargo electric tricycle. The batteries are generally equipped with 60V32Ah, 60V45Ah, 60V58Ah and other models, and this type of electric tricycle usually has better battery life and power than 48V electric tricycles. It is generally equipped with an 800-W motor. However, considering the comprehensive power and battery life, for a 60V electric tricycle, choosing an 800W motor is the most powerful and ensure longest battery life.
Next, lets look at 72V electric tricycles, whose main models are large cargo tricycles. The batteries are generally available in 72V45Ah, 72V58Ah, and 72V100Ah models. This type of electric tricycle not only has a long range, but also has the most power. It is generally equipped with a -W motor. Similarly, considering comprehensive power and battery life, a W motor is generally the best choice for this type of electric vehicle.
To sum up, for 48V electric tricycles, 500W is the most powerful and have longest range, while for 60V and 72V electric tricycles, they need to be equipped with 800W and W motors respectively, which will provide longer range and more power.
Of course, for electric tricycles, in addition to configuration, good usage habits also affect the battery life and power of electric tricycles. For example, do not let water enter the electric tricycle motor to prevent the motor from demagnetizing and rusting, which affects the power; do not overload the electric tricycle to prevent straining the battery and affecting battery life and service life; do not mix chargers to prevent bad charging of the battery, etc.
800W tricycle motor vs W tricycle motor
At present, the mainstream electric vehicle motors on the market have 800W and W power. From the numbers alone, we can know that the more powerful the electric vehicle motor is, the more powerful it will be. However, the disadvantages will also be more obvious, such as fast power consumption. It needs to be equipped with batteries, controllers, etc., that match higher capacity.
800W motor: Electric vehicles equipped with 800W motors are currently mainly lightweight electric motorcycles. The maximum speed of lightweight electric motorcycles in use does not exceed 50km/h, and the range is about 70 to 80 kilometers. Its disadvantage is that it cannot carry people. This type of electric vehicle motor has a major improvement in power compared to national standard vehicles, and can also meet the daily riding needs of many vehicle owners.
W motor: W electric vehicle motor is usually called a high-power motor. This type of electric vehicle motor is mainly used on electric motorcycles, and electric motorcycles have no limit on the power of electric vehicle motors. Many brands use high-power motors when building high-end high-speed electric motorcycles, and mainly use high-speed brushless motors, which have better performance and are more expensive.
How to choose a tricycle motor
Through the above introduction, we believe you should have a better understanding of the types of electric tricycle motor and their use in different models. Then tricycle owners should pay attention during the actual purchase process.
In order to reduce costs, some no-name tricycles and assembled models on the market currently use some low-speed motors. This type of motor is noisy, easy to demagnetize, and has poor power. Because the tricycle motor is not a simple mix of individual components. Therefore, tricycle owners should avoid risks well by looking for tricycle motor from well-known brands.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website China electric tricycle.
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