Ammonium Sulfate - Info, Uses, Side Effects

What is Ammonium Sulfate?

Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic salt that consists of ammonium ions (NH4+) and sulfate ions (SO42-). It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and commonly used in a variety of industrial and agricultural applications.

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Ammonium sulfate is commonly used as a fertilizer in agriculture due to its high nitrogen content. It is also used in the production of various chemicals, such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and flame retardants. In the food industry, it is used as a dough conditioner, a yeast nutrient, and a food additive to help regulate acidity levels.

Ammonium sulfate can also be used as a flame retardant in some applications, as well as a coagulant in the purification of proteins and enzymes. It has also been used as a stabilizer for certain explosives and as a component in certain chemical reactions.

Overall, ammonium sulfate is a versatile and widely used chemical that has many practical applications in various industries.

What is the chemical formula of Ammonium Sulfate?

The chemical formula of Ammonium Sulfate is (NH4)2SO4, which represents the two ammonium ions (NH4+) and one sulfate ion (SO42-) that make up the compound.

How is Ammonium Sulfate used in hand soap or sanitizer?

Ammonium sulfate is not typically used in hand soaps or sanitizers as it does not have any significant antimicrobial properties. It is primarily used in other industries, such as agriculture and chemical production, as a fertilizer and a raw material for various chemical reactions.

In personal care products like hand soaps and sanitizers, the active ingredients are usually antimicrobial agents like alcohol or benzalkonium chloride that are effective at killing bacteria and viruses. These active ingredients are typically combined with other ingredients like surfactants and moisturizers to create an effective and gentle product that cleans and protects the skin.

While ammonium sulfate is not used in hand soaps or sanitizers, it is possible that small amounts of the compound could be present in the water used to dilute the products during manufacturing or use. However, these amounts would be minimal and would not have any significant impact on the efficacy or safety of the products.

Possible side effects of Ammonium Sulfate

Ammonium sulfate is considered generally safe for use in the concentrations and applications for which it is intended. However, exposure to high concentrations or prolonged contact with the substance can potentially cause some side effects, including:

1. Skin and eye irritation: Ammonium sulfate can be irritating to the skin and eyes, causing redness, itching, and burning.
2. Respiratory irritation: Inhalation of ammonium sulfate dust or fumes can cause irritation of the respiratory system, including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
3. Gastrointestinal effects: Ingestion of ammonium sulfate can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
4. Environmental concerns: Ammonium sulfate can have negative environmental effects if released into water bodies, including the potential for increased nutrient levels that can cause eutrophication and harm aquatic life.

It’s worth noting that ammonium sulfate is generally safe for use when handled properly and according to established safety guidelines. Any side effects from exposure to ammonium sulfate are typically mild and can be avoided by minimizing contact with the substance and using appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling it.

Notice

This information was assembled from a wide variety of sources and no warranty, expressed or implied, relating to the accuracy of the information is made. The user assumes all liability for any damage or injury resulting from the use or misuse of this information.

Published August 2022

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Ammonium sulfate is used almost exclusively as a fertilizer material; minor amounts are used in nonfertilizer applications, including use as a cattle feed supplement, for several pharmaceutical applications, and for flameproofing, tanning, mining rare earth metals, food processing, fermentation, textile dyeing, and water treatment. In 2022, ammonium sulfate is used mainly (95% of world consumption) as a nitrogen fertilizer material and accounts for about 5.9% of the world nitrogen fertilizer market. Industrial use of ammonium sulfate accounts for only about 5% of world consumption.

World consumption of ammonium sulfate is concentrated in Southeast Asia and Oceania, Central and South America, mainland China, Western Europe, and the United States.

The following pie chart shows world consumption of ammonium sulfate:

In general, the industrialized regions account for most of the world’s ammonium sulfate capacity, but mainland China has been the largest producer since 2012, followed by the United States and Western Europe. Because much of ammonium sulfate is produced involuntarily as a by-product or coproduct, the volume of production is influenced more by general industrial output levels than by fertilizer demand. As a result, the major capacity growth during 2012–22 occurred in mainland China, and mainland China is projected to account for the major gain during the forecast period, but at a slower rate.

Ammonium sulfate has a high sulfur content in the sulfate form, making it readily absorbable by plants. It has a low pH, making it suitable for alkaline soils. As a nitrogenous fertilizer, it competes with urea, ammonium phosphates, and ammonium nitrate. Sulfur has become increasingly recognized as an essential nutrient for plant growth since it supports the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, enzymes, vitamins, and chlorophyll. It has been found to be beneficial to a variety of crops, including canola, alfalfa, corn, potatoes, rice, vegetables, and wheat.

There are no serious environmental concerns involved with the use of ammonium sulfate as a fertilizer material. However, environmental concern does play an important role in the ammonium sulfate industry; a significant portion of the world’s ammonium sulfate production is the direct result of the necessity to remove SO2 from stack gases at various metal smelting and refining operations in order to conform to government regulations on SO2 emissions. A large potential source of additional by-product ammonium sulfate production is SO2 recovery from coal-fired electrical generating stations.

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S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Ammonium Sulfate is the comprehensive and trusted guide for anyone seeking information on this industry. This latest report details global and regional information, including

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S&P Global’s Chemical Economics Handbook – Ammonium Sulfate has been compiled using primary interviews with key suppliers and organizations, and leading representatives from the industry in combination with S&P Global’s unparalleled access to upstream and downstream market intelligence and expert insights into industry dynamics, trade, and economics.

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• Identify trends and driving forces influencing chemical markets
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• Analyze the impact of feedstocks, regulations, and other factors on chemical profitability