Cane, Wicker & Rattan: What's the Difference?
Cane, Wicker & Rattan: What's the Difference?
Wicker refers to woven furniture created from natural or synthetic materials. Typically crafted from sustainable resources such as rattan, willow, cane, bamboo, and seagrass, wicker furniture also encompasses pieces made from modern composites like resin. Utilizing natural wicker is an eco-conscious choice for home furnishings, given the rapid growth of these plant species that makes them renewable.
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Wicker effortlessly suits a variety of homes, whether in tropical settings or suburban environments, thanks to its lightweight and airy design. It's commonly found on porches but seamlessly fits into various spaces as accent chairs, decorative tables, or stylish dining sets.
Understanding Rattan: Key Insights
Is rattan synonymous with wicker? Not precisely, though the terms are often mixed up. Wicker designates the technique of interlacing reeds, whereas rattan is a specific type of material commonly used in wicker furniture. While rattan is predominantly used today, materials like raffia and bamboo may also be woven into wicker products.
Another material related to rattan is cane, derived from the same plant. Rattan, however, is harvested from the inner core of the vine, while cane comes from its outer bark.
The Origins and Evolution of Rattan Furniture
Rattan thrives in biodiverse ecosystems, requiring varied environments to flourish rather than a monocultural setting, which may explain its long-standing coexistence with humans. This remarkable plant family includes over 600 species distributed across the tropics of Afro-Eurasia. Sadly, habitat loss and climate change threaten its continued existence. Yet, rattan's adaptability provides valuable lessons for resilience in challenging environments.
A rattan rocking chair styled by renowned interior designer Jean Caillette.
During the 19th century, following extensive use in Asia, rattan made its way to the British Empire, brought back by military families returning from the Pacific post-World War II. Despite the colder climate, these rattan souvenirs proved durable. With the increasing popularity of bamboo furniture, rattan became a favored choice for outdoor spaces, leading many to bring its charm indoors.
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By the 20th century, rattan made its debut in the Americas, with American homeowners importing pieces from the Philippines. Although originating in warmer climates, rattan furniture of the 1920s, 30s, and 40s reflected Victorian design trends. Soon, its appearance in Hollywood films gave it an exotic, luxurious aura, triggering a new wave of interest in the so-called Tropical Deco style.
Collecting vintage rattan furniture is often associated with relaxation and escapism, according to Jamie Bayer, a vintage collector from Nashville. The post-World War II period saw bamboo and rattan furniture become aspirational as Americans sought inspiration from Polynesian aesthetics, marking the genesis of tiki culture in America.
In the 1940s and 50s, California-based designers began innovating with rattan, developing new silhouettes and techniques. However, changes to traditional rattan pieces led some enthusiasts to regard them as inferior, impacting their popularity.
In the following decades, the association of rattan with bohemian style flourished, as exemplified by the works of designers like Henro Olko and Gabriella Crespi, whose intricate tables and chairs have gained cult followings.
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