Handrail Installation 101: We've Answered Your Questions

Author: Hou

Jun. 17, 2024

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Handrail Installation 101: We've Answered Your Questions



Whether you or a relative is choosing to age in place, there are many considerations to make your home as accessible and comfortable as possible in Northern Virginia. As such, handrail installation will make a dramatic impact on the quality of life of your household.

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It's important that rails are professionally installed before accessibility becomes a concern. This is not a task you can put off, as it's all too easy for aging individuals to have an accident and fall. Nobody in Northern Virginia wants to be stuck lying on the ground for hours until a family member checks in&#;or until help arrives.

With small changes in your space, you can reduce the risk of a fall and maintain being mobile in comfort. Keep the home you've loved throughout the years by putting proper safety measures into place.

Not everyone in Northern Virginia has a handy grandchild to help build necessary aging-in-place measures. But don't worry, instead of asking your family to put in grab bars, you can have us do it instead!

Mr. Handyman of Northern Virginia - Arlington to Haymarket is a Certified Aging in Place Specialist (CAPS) company. This means that we are equipped with the proper training and experience to transform your home from inaccessible to easily maneuverable. We care about helping seniors and individuals with changing accessibility needs stay in the home they love. One of the accessibility improvement services we get asked about the most is professional handrail installation. If you&#;ve got questions, we&#;ve got answers. This is everything you need to know about professional handrail installation and how the team at Mr. Handyman of Northern Virginia - Arlington to Haymarket can help.

What is the Difference Between a Stair Railing and a Grab Bar?

Before we cover professional Northern Virginia handrail installation services, let's clear something up first; stair railings, grab bars, and handrails are not the same. In fact, there are a few key differences between them:

  • All handrails should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards, as they&#;re meant to support an individual with mobility needs as they move around.
  • Grab bars need to comply with building codes, particularly in commercial or shared spaces (like a utility room in a condominium complex).
  • Stair railings are intended to keep people from falling off the stairs.
  • Handrails have a slightly different grip, so they&#;re more stable for seniors to use.
  • Handrails provide continuous support&#;this is different from stair railings, which may be broken up by decorative posts or gaps.
  • Lastly, handrails are stronger; they are built to withstand an adult pulling themselves up using the handrail.

Basic Rail Requirements in Northern Virginia

The Americans with Disabilities Act outlines specific requirements for handrail installation that are used across the globe. Some of these stipulations include:

  • Handrails must be present on both sides of stairs and ramps.
  • Bars must be continuous for the full length of each flight of stairs or ramps.
  • The top surface of the rail should be between 34" and 38" above the walking surface.
  • In areas where children are the principal users, a second bar can be added at an appropriate height.
  • Grips should have a minimum of 1½&#; of clearance from adjacent surfaces. This includes walls, posts, and handrail brackets.
  • Grips should also have a minimum clearance of 1½&#; on the top and sides.
  • Circular hand bars must be 1¼&#; to 2" in diameter.
  • Non-circular hand bars should also have a surface perimeter within 1¼&#; to 2".
  • The gripping and adjacent surfaces must not have any abrasive or sharp elements, and edges should be rounded to prevent injury.
  • The stairway handrail must not rotate in its fittings, it must be secure.
  • The bar should extend horizontally by at least 12&#; at the top of any stair flight or ramp run and return to the wall, guard, or landing surface.

Northern Virginia Handrail Installation FAQs

Which Side Should the Rail Be on the Stairs?

If you're installing stair support because you or a family member has mobility concerns, you should ensure the bars are installed on both sides. They also need to be continuous, so there are no gaps that could increase the risk of a fall.

Do I Need Handrail Installation for Just Three Steps?

No. If your home has three or fewer stairs, either inside or outside, you do not necessarily need Northern Virginia handrail installation services. However, for accessibility, we recommend installing a grab bar. Even if you do not have accessibility concerns but your parent or grandparent does, it might be considerate to install a support rail on the steps leading up to your home, so they can visit you more easily.

Do Outdoor Steps in Northern Virginia Need a Handrail or Grab Bar?

If the staircase has fewer than three steps, then you do not legally require a handrail or grab bar. Yet, it is more considerate to install some kind of support anyway.

Where Should a Rail Start and Stop?

No matter the type of surface, rails should extend horizontally above the upper landing, beginning directly above the first riser nosing&#;for a minimum of 12&#;. Additionally, they should extend at the slope of the stair flight for a horizontal distance equal to one tread depth beyond the last riser nosing.

How Much Weight Can a Grab Bar Hold?

For a residential dwelling, they must be able to withstand up to 20 pounds per square foot. However, for commercial buildings/buildings that are accessible to the public in Northern Virginia, bars must be able to resist 50 pounds per square foot.

What Are Rails Made Of?

When it comes to materials, there are a couple of options available to you. Keep in mind, the bars need to be made out of metal in order to withstand the correct amount of weight. Solid wood might be beautiful for a stairwell, but it won't work for a handrail. Typically, homeowners in Northern Virginia purchase aluminum, stainless steel, or iron rails. Available in numerous color options to create a beautiful finish, these materials are strong, durable, and will keep you or your aging loved ones safe.

How Much Are Installation Costs in Northern Virginia?

The cost of Northern Virginia handrail installation service depends on the handyman service you use. At Mr. Handyman of Northern Virginia - Arlington to Haymarket, we charge upfront, hourly pricing. That way, you always know what to expect from our services. To learn more about our pricing, give our friendly office staff a call today.

Other Northern Virginia Aging in-Place Tips

While Northern Virginia handrail installation services are undoubtedly important for aging in place, there are a few other tips you should keep in mind to ensure your home is adequately prepared for your, or your loved one's, changing needs.

  • Shower Grab Bar Installation: When you hire a handyman to install grab bars, you can have peace of mind knowing you've mitigated the risk of slipping in the shower.
  • Widen Doorways and Hallways: This ensures there is enough space for walkers and wheelchairs to move freely.
  • Replace Door Knobs with Lever Handles: The latter is easier to grab, helping frail hands open and close doors with comfort.
  • Install Ramps: Any locations with steps (otherwise known as tripping hazards) can benefit from a ramp. This could be where the backdoor opens to the deck or between different rooms.

Get Reliable Northern Virginia Handrail Installation Service!

We hope this blog post has answered your questions about Northern Virginia handrail installation service, but if you have further questions please feel free to give us a call. Our friendly office staff loves to answer customer questions.

If you're set to take the leap and make your home ready to age in place, we're happy to help with that too! Our experienced CAPS professionals can assist with a range of tasks in Northern Virginia, from ensuring you select a code-approved support system to ensure your bathroom grab bar installation goes smoothly. We've helped numerous customers across NoVA with their home renovations, maintenance, repair, and installation projects&#;including in Bull Run, Clifton, and Haymarket&#;to name a few.

Get started today by giving our team of experts a call at.

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Are You Complying with the ADA's Hand Rail Height ...

It is critical to be aware of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III&#;s requirements for handrails (especially hand railing heightwhen designing and building new or renovated places of public accommodation and commercial facilities. T

The ADA&#;s specific handrail requirements are found in the rules implementing the ADA, the Standards for Accessible Design ( Standards), that incorporate the ADA Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) developed by the United States Access Board. It is essential to strictly adhere to these handrail requirements to be in compliance with the ADA.

Burnham&#;s Code Group can assist your team in reviewing drawings as early as the schematic design phase, advising on current ADA requirements and alerting the team to any necessary changes. Contact Burnham Nationwide if you are concerned about adhering to ADA requirements. 

photo by Alex Rodriguez Santibanez

When are Handrails Required?

The ADA&#;s handrail requirements are found in Section 505 of the Standards, Chapter 5: General Site and Building Elements. According to Section 505.1, handrails are required along ramps on accessible routes with a rise greater than 6 inches and stairways when newly constructed or if handrails are removed and replaced as part of an alteration.

If handrails are provided along a walking surface with a running slope that is less than 1:20, the handrails must comply with Section 505.

Where Should Handrails be Placed?

Handrails for stairs and ramps must be provided on both sides and along the entire length of each stair flight or ramp run, including switchback or dogleg stairs and ramps. In assembly areas, handrails may be on only one side if the handrails are within the aisle width and are not required to be continuous if the aisle is for seating.

The handrail must be at a consistent height with the top of the gripping surface between 34 to 38 inches above the walking surface, stair, or ramp. In our experience, regulators recommend splitting the difference (36 inches) if there is any confusion about the standard handrail height. There should also be a clearance of at least 1½ inches between the handrail and wall or adjacent surface.

In cases when a building is mainly used by children, a second set of handrails with a maximum height of 28 inches should be provided. Also, to prevent entrapment, there should be a minimum vertical clearance of 9 inches between the two sets of handrails.

How Should Handrails be Constructed?

Handrails must have a gripping surface along their entire length without obstruction on the top or side and only a maximum of 20 percent of their length may be obstructed on the bottom. Also, a horizontal projection such as a handrail bracket cannot be any closer than 1½ inches from the handrail gripping surface bottom. See Section 506.6 for exceptions to these requirements.

A round handrail should have a cross-section diameter from 1¼ to 2 inches, and the perimeter of a non-circular handrail must be from 4 to 6¼ inches with a cross-section dimension of no more than 2¼ inches. Also, handrails must have rounded edges and should not be sharp, abrasive, or rotate.

Handrails must extend horizontally on the top and bottom a minimum of 12 inches beyond a ramp run and unless they continue to the next ramp, should return to the wall or the landing surface.

On stairs, handrails must extend horizontally at the top at least 12 inches starting at the first riser nosing and at the bottom at least the length of the stair tread just after the last riser nosing. The requirements for the stair handrail returning to the wall are the same as for ramp handrails. During our compliance inspections, we frequently see handrails that are not properly extended in accordance with Sections 505.10.2&3.

See Section 505.10 for exceptions to the handrail extension requirements.

Do I Really Need to be in Compliance With the ADA?

If you are not in compliance with the ADA&#;s handrail and other requirements, you could be subject to a United States Department of Justice enforcement action or a private party lawsuit. It is also necessary to be aware of your state and local accessibility requirements that may be stricter than the ADA&#;s regulations.

We at Burnham Nationwide are experienced at conducting ADA compliance reviews, and have a dedicated team of code compliance experts that can assist you on your project. If you have any questions, please contact us before you waste valuable time and money.

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