Ultrasonic Level Transmitters are mainly used for continuous non-contact measurement of levels in industrial storage tanks, sewage pits, diesel containers, etc. The liquid cannot contain foam, steam, smoke, etc.

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The main principle of ultrasonic level measurement is to use the high-frequency vibration of ultrasonic waves and its propagation characteristics in the medium to complete the measurement. Can meet most industrial liquid level measurement needs at a low cost.

RFQ

What is an ultrasonic level transmitter?

The Ultrasonic level transmitter measures the level by emitting ultrasonic pulses and receiving the reflected signals. Most liquid level measurement requirements can be met without contact with the medium.

Ultrasonic level transmitter is a non-contact, cost-effective, easy to install and maintain level measuring instrument. It can measure the liquid level or material level inside storage tanks, water tanks, tanks and other containers.

ultrasonic level transmitter working principle

Ultrasonic level transmitter mainly measures the liquid level in storage tanks, water tanks and other containers by transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals.

Once the liquid reflects the ultrasonic pulse signal inside the container, the sensor will immediately receive the reflected signal. And calculate the distance between the liquid surface and the sensor.

As shown in the figure, the sound wave hits the liquid surface (or material surface) and generates a reflected wave. The time difference between the emitted wave and the reflected wave is measured to calculate the height of the material level, which is mostly used for continuity measurement.

The speed of sound in the medium is c, and the time difference between the echo and the transmitted pulse is t. Then according to the formula D=c×t/2, the distance D between the sensor and the object surface is calculated.

The measurement principle calculation formula of Ultrasonic level transmitter is: L=E-D.

Where:
E is the empty tank distance;
F is the measuring range (full tank distance);
L is the material level;
BD is the measurement blind zone;
D is the distance between the sensor housing plane and the liquid level (or material level).

Featured Industrial Ultrasonic Level Transmitters

Advantages of ultrasonic level measurement technology

Non-contact measurement:

Ultrasonic Level Meters are a non-contact measurement technology. Measurements can be made without direct contact with the liquid.

This means it is not affected by liquid properties, temperature, pressure or chemical properties. Suitable for various liquids, including corrosive liquids or high temperature and high pressure liquids.

High precision and reliability:

Ultrasonic Level Transmitters provide highly accurate measurement capabilities. Millimeter-level resolution can be achieved.

They generally have stable performance and reliable measurement results. Suitable for application scenarios requiring high precision. Such as industrial process control or environmental monitoring.

Wide applicability:

Ultrasonic Level Transmitters are suitable for a variety of liquids and container types. Including large storage tanks, small tanks, pools, rivers, etc.

They can be used for liquid level monitoring in a variety of industries including chemical, water treatment, food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil and gas, and more.

Long distance measurement:

Ultrasonic Level Transmitters enable long-distance measurements. Can be used for liquid level monitoring in tall or deep wells.

They are usually able to cover measurement ranges from a few meters to tens of meters. Making it very useful in large industrial facilities or deep water environments.

Real-time monitoring and control:

Ultrasonic Level Transmitters usually have real-time measurement and data transmission functions. It can provide real-time liquid level information and integrate with control systems to achieve automated monitoring and control.

In summary, Ultrasonic Level Transmitters have the advantages of non-contact measurement, high accuracy, wide applicability, long-distance measurement, adaptability to complex environments, and real-time monitoring and control. Making it an important technology in the field of liquid level monitoring.

Applications

Ultrasonic Level Transmitters are commonly used in industrial automation control fields. It can be used to measure the liquid level of various liquids, such as water, petroleum, chemical liquids, etc.

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• In the petrochemical industry: Ultrasonic liquid level meters are often used for liquid level monitoring in oil tanks, storage tanks, reactors and other equipment.
• In the food industry: It can be used for liquid level measurement of alcohol, beverages, juices and other liquids.
• In the field of environmental protection: Ultrasonic Level Transmitters can be used for liquid level monitoring in sewage treatment plants, water treatment equipment, etc. Pump room, water collection well, biochemical reaction tank, sedimentation tank, etc.
• Electric power, mining: mortar pool, coal slurry pool, water treatment, etc.
• In chemical enterprises: measuring liquids with anti-corrosion and explosion-proof requirements, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.
• Agricultural irrigation. Realize intelligent management, such as water level and flow monitoring of farmland irrigation.
• Height measurement of solid materials. Such as granaries, etc.

More Level Measurement Solutions

The ultrasonic level transmitters produced by Sino-Inst come in various forms and are suitable for a variety of industries. High accuracy, good price, durable and convenient.

As China&#;s leading provider of ultrasonic level measurement technology, Sino-Inst&#;s liquid level transmitters are available in top-mounted, bottom-mounted, corrosion-resistant, explosion-proof styles, etc. Optional 2-wire, 4-wire and other signal outputs. There is also a control signal output. Can be easily connected to your control system. and can provide critical data about the process.

If you need to purchase an ultrasonic liquid level transmitter, or have questions about related measurement technology. Please feel free to contact our engineers!

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Beginner's guide to ultrasonic level transmitter

Sonic is the sound we can hear. Ultrasonic is the sound above human hearing range. Human can hear maximum up to a frequency of 20 KHz. Ultrasonic frequencies are above 20 KHz. Ultrasonic waves are used to measure level of liquids and solid objects in industries. Ultrasonic level measurement is contactless principle and most suitable for level measurements of hot, corrosive and boiling liquids. The normal frequency range used for ultrasonic level measurements is within a range of 40 ­ 200 KHz.

1. What is the principle of ultrasonic level measurement?

Ultrasonic waves detect an object in the same way as Radar does it. Ultrasonic uses the sound waves, and Radar uses radio waves. When ultrasonic pulse signal is targeted towards an object, it is reflected by the object and echo returns to the sender. The time travelled by the ultrasonic pulse is calculated, and the distance of the object is found. Bats use well known method to measure the distance while travelling. Ultrasonic level measurement principle is also used to find out fish positions in ocean, locate submarines below water level, also the position of a scuba diver in sea.

We will refer to Fig-1 and make an effort to understand the technicalities of ultrasonic level transmitter. An ultrasonic level transmitter is fixed at the top of a tank half filled with liquid. The reference level for all measurements is the bottom of the tank. Level to be detected is marked as &#;C&#;, and &#;B&#; is the distance of the ultrasonic sensor from the liquid level. Ultrasonic pulse signals are transmitted from the transmitter, and it is reflected back to the sensor. Travel time of the ultrasonic pulse from sensor to target and back is calculated. Level &#;C&#; can be found by multiplying half of this time with the speed of sound in air. The measuring unit final result can be centimeters, feet, inches etc.

Level = Speed of sound in air x Time delay / 2

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2. Practical system design problems of Ultrasonic Level Transmitter:

The above principle of measurement looks quite straightforward and true only in theory. In practice, there are some technical difficulties which are to be taken care to get correct level reading.

1. Velocity of sound changes due to the variation of air temperature. An integrated temperature sensor is used to compensate for changes in velocity of sound due to temperature variations.
2. There are some interference echoes developed by the edges, welded joints etc. This is taken care by the software of the transmitter and called interference echo suppression.
3. Calibration of the transmitter is crucial. Accuracy of measurement depends on the accuracy of calibration. The Empty distance &#;A&#; and measurement span &#;D&#; is to be ascertained correctly for inclusion in calibration of the transmitter.
4. The transient characteristics of the sensor will develop a Blocking distance as shown in Fig-1. Span &#;D&#; should never extend to the blocking distance.

3. The basic structure of an Ultrasonic Transducer (Refer:Fig-2):

Ultrasonic Sensor is the heart of the ultrasonic level Transmitter instrument. This sensor will translate electrical energy into ultrasound waves. Piezoelectric crystals are used for this conversion process. Piezoelectric crystals will oscillate at high frequencies when electric energy is applied to it. The reverse is also true. These piezoelectric crystals will generate electrical signals on receipt of ultrasound. These sensors are capable of sending ultrasound to an object and receive the echo developed by the object. The echo is converted into electrical energy for onward processing by the control circuit.

4. Functional block diagram of a typical Ultrasonic Level Transmitter:

We will refer to Fig-3 Functional Block Diagram for clarify physical structures of an Ultrasonic Level Transmitter.

A micro-controller based Control Circuit monitors all the activities of the ultrasonic level transmitter. There are two Pulse Transmission Circuits, one for transmitter pulse and the other one for receiver pulse. The pulse generated by the transmitter pulse is converted to Ultrasound pulses by the Ultrasonic Sensor (Transmitter) and targeted towards the object.

This ultrasound pulse is reflected back as an echo pulse to the Ultrasonic Sensor (Receiver). The receiver converts this Ultrasonic pulse to an electrical signal pulse through the pulse generator. The time elapsed, or the reflection time is measured by the counter. This elapsed time has relation to the level to be measured. This elapsed time is converted to level by the Control Circuit. There is a Timing Generator Circuit which is used to synchronize all functions in the ultrasonic level measurement system.

The level is finally converted to 4-20mA signal. 4mA is 0% level, and 20mA is the 100% level (see Fig-1). This 4-20mA output signal carrying the level data can be transmitted to long distance to Process Control Instruments.

5. Advantages of Ultrasonic Level Transmitter:

Ultrasonic level transmitter has no moving parts, and it can measure level without making physical contact with the object. This typical characteristic of the transmitter is useful for measuring levels in tanks with corrosive, boiling and hazardous chemicals. The accuracy of the reading remains unaffected even after changes in the chemical composition or the dielectric constant of the materials in the process fluids.

6. Limitations of Ultrasonic Level Transmitter:

Ultrasonic level transmitters are the best level measuring devices where the received echo of the ultrasound is of acceptable quality. It is not so convenient if the tank depth is high or the echo is absorbed or dispersed. The object should not be sound absorbing type. It is also unsuitable for tanks with too much smoke or high density moisture.

See also

Ultrasonic Level Transmitter

For measuring liquid and solid levels at ranges of up to 15 meters. Direct reading on the device.

2-part Ultrasonic Level Transmitter

Non contact, 2-part level transmitter suitable for harsh environments.

Smart Ultrasonic Level Transmitter

When advanced communication functions and calculations are required

GSM Ultrasonic Level Transmitter

For remote monitoring. Send SMS alerts.