Sump Pump Info FAQ

Tethered, vertical and diaphragm switches are the most common types of float switches. The vertical float switch is considered the most recommended as it requires the least amount of space to operate while likely lasting the longest. Many Pentair sump pumps offer a piggyback float switch, allowing you to easily replace the float switch if it dies before the pump. You can also bypass the float switch by plugging only the pump directly into the outlet.

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The vertical float switch operates like a bobber in the water, moving up with the water to turn on the pump and down to turn off the pump as the water recedes. This is great for smaller sump basins as it uses the
least amount of space.

The tethered switch operates like a pendulum, lifting a ball on a tether to turn the pump on at the peak of the pendulum. As the water recedes, the ball drops and turns the pump off. The tethered float switch will require more space to function properly.

The diaphragm switch specifically designed by Pentair determines the water level based on atmospheric pressure under the water in the basin compared to the air outside of the basin. This is a more technical switch and uses a larger area of the basin, limiting usage.

If you live in an area that has a history of flooding or in a house with a basement that sometimes takes on water, a sump pump is an indispensable tool. Some houses are built with the foundation at or below the water table much of the year, and others can take on water seasonally.

Understanding how sump pumps work and choosing the right one can mean the difference between a relatively dry basement and taking on water damage. In this article, our NE Calgary plumbers are here to make sure you know everything you need to make an informed decision buying and installing a sump pump.

What is a Sump Pump?

Sump pumps are designed to remove water from a sump pit (or sump basin), usually found at the lowest point of a house&#;s basement. Common sump pumps detect water levels through a float switch and activate when water reaches a certain level.

The primary sump pump then pumps water out of the basement and away from the home&#;s foundation. This prevents flooding and water damage. It also preventatively maintains the structural integrity of your house and keeps it free of other problems such as mold.

Types of Sump Pumps

There are two types: pedestal sump pump and submersible sump pump.

• Pedestal Sump Pumps stand upright and have the motor mounted above the sump and out of the water. This design makes them easier to maintain as the motor is not submerged.
• Submersible Sump Pumps are mounted inside the sump, are waterproof and are submerged anytime your house takes on water.

Pedestal pumps tend to last longer, while submersible pumps are better suited for homes that require heavy-duty water pumping.

The choice between a submersible pump and a pedestal pump will depend on the amount of water your house takes in and your preferences as a homeowner.

Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Sump Pump

1. Horsepower: How much horsepower your pump needs really depends on how much water your basement floor is likely to take on. You can predict this through knowing the home&#;s history, the water table it sits in, and the amount of rainfall your area gets every year.

A pump with more horsepower will be able to move more water faster, which can be important if you live in an area that experienced flooding in the past. A sump pump with lower horsepower may be fine for situations where your basement takes on smaller amounts of water less often.

2. Home Size: The size of your home can also be a factor. Larger homes, with more surface area, can have higher amounts of water collecting around the foundation during storms.

If you have a bigger house, you might need a sump pump that can handle more water at certain times of the year. Small to medium-sized homes might be fine with lower-capacity sump pumps. You&#;ll want to choose one up to the job and avoid overworking the pump.

3. Cast Iron vs. Plastic: Cast iron sump pumps tend to last longer. Cast iron can dissipate heat better than plastic, which can be a factor in the life of a sump pump. Plastic ones are both lighter and less expensive but will wear out quicker.

4. Battery Backup Sump Pumps: Power outages aren&#;t uncommon with heavy storms. A battery backup sump pump can protect you against water damage when the power goes out. If that happens, the battery backup pump kicks in automatically, continuing to work while the lights are out.

5. Wi-Fi Capabilities: Some sump pumps come with Wi-Fi capabilities, allowing you to monitor operation remotely. This can be useful for property managers or homeowners away from home.

With WiFi connectivity, you can get real-time alerts on your smartphone and know the status and performance of your sump pump wherever you are.

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How Long Do Sump Pumps Last?

A well-maintained and installed sump pump can be expected to last around 10 years. The lifespan can vary based on how often it gets used, the volume of water it needs to handle, and how dirty your floodwater is. Investing in a high-quality pump and proper installation are important steps in getting the longest service life possible.

Regular maintenance is also important. Inspect and check both your pump and the pit for debris, check the operation of the float switch, and make sure the discharge line is clear.

For clogs, check the pump&#;s inlet screen for debris that might be blocking the flow of water. This screen, usually at the bottom of the pump, can get clogged. Check the discharge pipe and vent hole for blockages. If your pump has a check valve, make sure it isn&#;t stuck, as this can prevent water from flowing out of the system.

Motor failures can be more complex and will require checking electrical components. If the pump is receiving power but not working, check that the float switch isn&#;t stuck or malfunctioning. For submersible pumps, water inside the housing probably means a seal failure, which can lead to motor damage. If you&#;re not comfortable working with electrical components or if the pump continues to fail after checking these areas, it may be time to consult a professional about a sump pump repair or replacement.

Best Sump Pump Brands In Alberta

Choosing a trusted and quality sump pump brand is your first step. Among the best sump pumps available, here are three brands our NW Calgary plumbing experts recommend.

Titan Sump Pumps

Titan Sump Pumps are designed for quick and simple installation, easy maintenance, and smooth operation. They offer versatility and performance, with six submersible models, one column sump pump, and one package system. All pumps come with a two-year guarantee.

Titan models are crafted from high-quality stainless steel and cast iron. Also coming with features like automatic operation, adjustable starting heights, and thermal overload protection, Titan Sump Pumps are a dependable solution.

Pentair Myers Cast Iron Sump Pumps

Pentair Myers pumps are also constructed from durable cast iron and engineered for longevity with a stainless steel motor cover.
These sump pumps are a great solution for managing water in your basement. Other features include a single-row ball-bearing construction for long life and multiple piggy-back switch options for easy maintenance and replacement.

Liberty Sump Pumps

Known for their reliability and performance, Liberty&#;s range has models for many different needs. Like the other two, Liberty pumps are engineered to last and deliver superior performance.
They come built with automatic float switches and energy-efficient motors. In our experience, Liberty Sump Pumps are a great choice for homeowners seeking reliable flood protection and water management solutions.

Get A Sump Pump Installed With Son-Rise Plumbing

Keeping your home safe from water damage starts with the right sump pump. For those looking to install or upgrade, or if you need to talk to an expert about your situation, Son-Rise Plumbing offers consultation and installation services tailored to your needs.

Contact us today for a quote or to learn more about how we can help protect your property from flooding.

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