The Science Behind Your FR Clothing
The Science Behind Your FR Clothing
The Science Behind Your FR Clothing
Have you ever wondered how protective flame resistant (FR) fabrics resist catching fire? We have your answers.
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When a flame, spark or intense heat reaches a flammable substance, a chemical reaction occurs that produces heat and light. This reaction, termed combustion, is the basis of fire. Have you ever wondered how protective flame resistant (FR) fabrics resist catching fire?
Arc flash, flash fire and combustible dust hazards are commonplace in many industrial settings, including the oil and gas and electric industries. Daily wear FR personal protective equipment (PPE) helps provide a final safeguard to those who may experience these short-term thermal hazards. Yet, to provide this critical protection, PPE must harness the science behind fire and FR fabrics.
To develop effective FR fabrics, textile manufacturers must first have a deep understanding of the science of fire. Manufacturers have developed different technologies to create FR textiles, each with their own merits. To help you understand how these approaches work to snuff out a flame, we explain the various technologies, explore their advantages and drawbacks, and provide some insight into how they work to provide flame resistance.
What is Fire?
We generally think of fire as requiring three separate components: oxygen, heat and fuel. Heat is required to break down the fuel in gaseous components, and then oxygen reacts with the gas that is formed. The heat produced then breaks down more fuel into gases, and this cycle continues until one of the three componentsoxygen, heat or fuelis removed or consumed.
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However, the chemical reaction that results in combustion is actually very complex and requires another component that we cannot observe. In order to react with oxygen, the fuel must break apart into highly reactive molecules called radicals. These radicals react with oxygen and form more radicals in a chain reaction that results in fire. Therefore, scientifically, fire requires four components: fuel, oxygen, heat and this chain reaction.
The Science of Flame Resistance
By using a deep scientific understanding of fire, fabric manufacturers have developed strategies for flame resistance that are focused on removing one of the components required to sustain the fire. All of these technologies are designed to snuff out a flame and mitigate the risk of injury for the wearer, but each of them has their own set of advantages. Since each of the technologies can be made permanent for the life of the protective garment and will not wash out with laundering, the selection of the technology will depend on the specific hazard and the preference for other attributes.
This article originally appeared in the April issue of Occupational Health & Safety.
Learn The Pros And Cons Of Using Denim Insulation
Denim insulation is very easy to handle, acoustically efficient, and for the most part, environmentally friendly. These are some of the benefits of using denim insulation in your home.
Environmentally-Friendly
Denim insulation is made of 100% recycled material. Made of recycled denim and treated with borate flame retardant, it is one of the most eco-friendly options for insulation materials. In addition, denim insulation can also be recycled after use, extending its life even further.
Easy Installation
Since its made from blue jeans, theres no need to use protective gear like you would with other types of insulation. Denim insulation can be handled with bare hands and comes in rolls for easy measurement. Denim insulation doesnt release fibers or chemicals like other types of insulation. Installers should use a basic dust mask while installing denim insulation.
Better Sound Insulation
A significant advantage of denim insulation is its sound insulation properties. Denim insulation is about 30% more effective at reducing noise than other insulation materials. This can make a significant difference in the comfort of your home.
Mold Resistance
Most recycled denim insulation is also treated with chemicals to prevent mold. This is critical for insulation in crawl spaces and otherwise damp house areas. Denim insulation is also mildew and fungi-resistant, as well.
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