When should you use tubing and fittings or flexible hose?
When should you use tubing and fittings or flexible hose?
By: David Marlowe
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Because of the numerous advantages seamless steel tubing possesses over other tubingapart from the added costseamless steel tubing is widely used in hydraulic systems. Seamless steel tubing is easier to bend than steel pipe, so it does not require the number of fittings and can be reused. High-volume applications are probably one of the only limited areas to the use of tubing.
Tubing size is measured on the outside diameter of the tube. All sizes are available in a variety of wall thicknesses. The application and use of tubing, (material, diameter and maximum pressure) will determine the wall thickness of the tubing used. Sizes range from 18 to 2 in. in fractional sizes.
Considering the application, internal pressures, weight, environmental conditions and whether you are going to use flared or flareless tubing are all considerations you must know to help you in material selection. Good quality tubing must be selected to ensure a good seal.
Tubing comes in a variety of materials, including:
- Seamless carbon steel, which is the most commonly used. It has a tensile strength to 47,000 psi.
- Stainless steel is used when external conditions require noncorrosive materials. It also has a tensile strength to 47,000 psi.
- Plastic can be used in low pressure applications.
- When selecting a material for your specific application, dont focus only on the price tag. The manufacturers information is the most reliable and should be used when selecting the material based on allowable stress and working pressures.
Fittings
Tubing does not use threaded fittings. The fitting attachment is accomplished by either a component or another tube. The attachment is made by the following:
- Flared fittings are used primarily in low to medium pressure applications.
- SAE standard J533B covers specifications for both single and double flared (37° and 45° flare) tubing. Double flared tubing is used with thin walled tubing.
- SAE 37° angle is the standard angle used for hydraulic system tubing.
- SAE 45° angle is used with soft copper tubing for applications such as refrigeration, fuel lines, etc.
- The maximum wall thickness recommended by SAE standard should be checked prior to flaring a tube.
- Flareless Fittings, also commonly known as compression fittings, are used primarily in medium- to high-pressure applications.
- As system pressures increase, you require a thicker wall thickness. Higher pressures also affect the ability to use a flared type fitting.
- Pressure capacity can be calculated using the following formula:
- Pressure (P) = 2 x S x T / D,
- Pressure capacity can be calculated using the following formula:
Where
P pipe internal pressure in psi
T wall thickness
D O.D. tube
S stress on tube material in psi
Flareless type tubing fittings are available in
two common styles.
- Ferrule or Sleeve Type: The ferrule is used to seal against the tapered seat of the fitting and the tube. When tightening the nut a sealing pressure is felt on sealing surfaces causing the tube to deform
- O-ring type: Sealing is obtained by the installation of an internally mounted O-ring. The O-ring type uses a split ferrule to clamp the tube.
It is important to remember to never mix from different manufacturers and always refer to the manufacturers specifications (torque recommendations) prior to installation. - Welding fittings are used primarily in high pressure, vibration and fixed applications.
Butt and sockets welds are both used to connect the fitting to the tube, so material type wall thickness and welding skills must be considered when using a welding fitting.
Flexible hose
-
As stated previously, pipe and tubing are rigid fluid conductors and therefore not suitable when there is movement of one end of the conductor while the opposite end is fixed.
- The benefits of flexible hose over rigid pipe and tubing is that flexible hose is simple to route, withstands vibration and thermal expansion or contraction.
- Flexible hose consists of the following:
- Inner tube
- Reinforcement
- Outer protective cover
The inner tube is made of either oil resistant synthetic rubber or thermoplastic material. Reinforcement amount and type is determined by the hoses pressure rating. As the requirement of reinforcement increases from a single fiber/wire braid to multiple fiber/wire braids, the hose loses its flexibility. Outer protective cover is manufactured to be oil and weather resistant. Primarily, the outer protective cover is made of a synthetic rubber or thermoplastic material. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has set standards for hydraulic hose specifications. Most manufactures of hydraulic hose meets or exceeds SAEJ513 requirements.
Final note: Because the hose meets standards it is extremely important to carefully match the end fittings to the hose selected
How Red Multipurpose Hoses Improve Industrial Operations
In industrial operations, having the right tools and equipment is essential for ensuring safety, productivity, and efficiency. One such tool that is often overlooked but plays a critical role in many industrial processes is the red multipurpose hose.
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Red multipurpose hoses are flexible and durable hoses that can be used for a variety of applications in different industrial settings. They are designed to handle different types of fluids, including air, water, and chemicals, and are often used for transfer, suction, and discharge operations.
In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss the benefits of using red multipurpose hoses in industrial operations and provide you with 5 ways they can improve your operations. We will also discuss how to choose the right red multipurpose hose for your needs and provide tips on maintenance and care.
Definition and Types of Red Multipurpose Hoses
Red multipurpose hoses are versatile hoses that can be used for a variety of applications in different industrial settings. They are typically made of synthetic rubber or PVC and are designed to handle a wide range of fluids, including air, water, oil, and chemicals.
There are different types of red multipurpose hoses available in the market, each with its own unique features and applications. Some of the most common types include:
- General purpose hoses: These are the most common types of red multipurpose hoses and can be used for a variety of applications, including air and water transfer, spray operations, and light chemical transfer.
- Oil resistant hoses: These hoses are designed to handle oil and other petroleum-based fluids and are commonly used in automotive, industrial, and marine applications.
- Chemical resistant hoses: These hoses are designed to handle different types of chemicals and are commonly used in chemical processing, food and beverage, and pharmaceutical industries.
- High-pressure hoses: These hoses are designed to handle high-pressure applications and are commonly used in hydraulic systems, pressure washers, and other industrial applications that require high-pressure fluids.
Top 5 Ways Red Multipurpose Hoses Can Improve Your Industrial Operations
Red multipurpose hoses are an indispensable tool for industrial operations, providing a wide range of benefits that can improve productivity, safety, and efficiency. Here are the top 5 ways that red multipurpose hoses can improve industrial operations:
- Improving Flexibility and Ease of Use: Red multipurpose hoses are designed to be flexible, making it easy to maneuver them around obstacles and tight spaces. This flexibility and ease of use make them ideal for industrial operations that require frequent movement of materials. Additionally, the hoses are lightweight, making them easy to handle and install.
- Reducing Downtime and Maintenance Costs: Industrial operations rely on equipment that is reliable and efficient. Red multipurpose hoses are made from durable materials that require minimal maintenance, reducing the need for repairs and replacements. This results in less downtime and reduced maintenance costs, making them cost-effective for businesses.
- Increasing Safety and Reducing Risks of Accidents: Safety is a critical concern in industrial operations. Red multipurpose hoses are designed to handle high-pressure applications, reducing the risk of accidents caused by hose failures. Additionally, they are resistant to heat, chemicals, and abrasion, providing protection against hazardous materials. This makes them an ideal choice for industrial applications that require high levels of safety.
- Enhancing Efficiency and Productivity: Red multipurpose hoses are designed to transfer a variety of materials, eliminating the need for multiple hoses. This versatility saves time and increases productivity, as workers do not need to change hoses frequently. Additionally, their flexibility allows for easy maneuverability, making them ideal for industrial applications that require frequent movement of materials.
- Reducing Environmental Impact: Red multipurpose hoses are designed to withstand harsh environments and can reduce the need for disposable hoses. This makes them an environmentally friendly option for industrial operations. Additionally, they are resistant to ozone and UV radiation, reducing the risk of degradation and waste.
How to Choose the Right Red Multipurpose Hose for Your Industrial Needs
Choosing the right red multipurpose hose for your industrial needs is essential to ensure safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Here are some guidelines to help you choose the right chemical hoses for your specific industrial needs:
- Material Compatibility: It is important to choose a red multipurpose hose that is compatible with the materials it will be used to transfer. Consider the chemical properties of the material, such as its acidity or alkalinity, and choose a hose that is resistant to these properties. For example, if the hose will be used to transfer oil, choose a hose that is oil-resistant.
- Pressure and Temperature Requirements: Red multipurpose hoses are designed to handle different pressure and temperature requirements. Choose a hose that can handle the pressure and temperature requirements of your industrial application. If the application involves high-pressure transfers, choose a hose with a higher pressure rating.
- Size and Length: Choose a red multipurpose hose with the appropriate size and length for your industrial application. The size of the hose will depend on the volume of materials that need to be transferred, while the length will depend on the distance between the transfer points. A hose that is too short or too long can lead to inefficiencies and safety hazards.
- Hose Fittings and Couplings: Choose a red multipurpose hose that is compatible with the fittings and couplings used in your industrial application. This ensures a secure connection between the hose and the equipment, reducing the risk of leaks and accidents.
- Budget Considerations: Cost is an important consideration when choosing a red multipurpose hose. However, it is important not to compromise on quality to save money. Choose a hose that meets the requirements of your industrial application and fits within your budget.
Maintenance and Care of Red Multipurpose Hoses
Proper maintenance and care of red multipurpose hoses is essential to ensure their longevity and safe operation. Here are some tips and best practices for maintaining and caring for your red multipurpose hoses:
- Regular Inspections and Cleaning: Inspect your hoses regularly for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, cuts, or bulges. Clean them regularly to remove any dirt, debris, or other contaminants that could compromise their performance.
- Proper Storage and Handling: Store your hoses in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat. Hang them on a hose rack or reel to prevent them from kinking or becoming tangled. When handling them, avoid dragging them across rough surfaces or exposing them to sharp objects.
- Prompt Repairs and Replacements: Address any issues with your hoses promptly to prevent them from becoming more serious. Replace hoses that are damaged beyond repair, as they can pose a safety hazard.
Conclusion
Red multipurpose hoses are an important component of many industrial operations. By following these tips for maintaining and caring for your hoses, you can ensure their safe and reliable performance for years to come.
In order to ensure the highest level of safety and efficiency, it is crucial to invest in high-quality red multipurpose hoses. By doing so, you can rest assured that your industrial operation is in good hands. We hope this article has provided valuable information on the benefits of red multipurpose hoses, how to choose the right one for your needs, and how to properly maintain and care for them.
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